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Red Queen Effect
Red Queen Effect
Red Queen Effect
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Overview

You're improving, learning, getting faster, achieving more and getting ahead? No, you're not. Because everyone else is as well. 

...

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Etenim nec iustitia nec amicitia esse omnino poterunt, nisi ipsae per se expetuntur. Mihi, inquam, qui te id ipsum rogavi? Quae qui non vident, nihil umquam magnum ac cognitione dignum amaverunt. Dempta enim aeternitate nihilo beatior Iuppiter quam Epicurus; Verba tu fingas et ea dicas, quae non sentias? Qui autem de summo bono dissentit de tota philosophiae ratione dissentit. Et si turpitudinem fugimus in statu et motu corporis, quid est cur pulchritudinem non sequamur? Duo Reges: constructio interrete. Hoc est dicere: Non reprehenderem asotos, si non essent asoti. Nam aliquando posse recte fieri dicunt nulla expectata nec quaesita voluptate. Atqui reperies, inquit, in hoc quidem pertinacem;

Hoc etsi multimodis reprehendi potest, tamen accipio, quod dant. Illud mihi a te nimium festinanter dictum videtur, sapientis omnis esse semper beatos; Duarum enim vitarum nobis erunt instituta capienda. Quid igitur dubitamus in tota eius natura quaerere quid sit effectum?

Haec et tu ita posuisti, et verba vestra sunt. Non laboro, inquit, de nomine. Universa enim illorum ratione cum tota vestra confligendum puto. Apud ceteros autem philosophos, qui quaesivit aliquid, tacet; Sed tamen intellego quid velit. Sed nimis multa.

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Actionable Takeaways
  • Research your competition

You cannot become better than your competitor if you are not aware of their st ...

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Quae diligentissime contra Aristonem dicuntur a Chryippo. Quid igitur dubitamus in tota eius natura quaerere quid sit effectum? Nulla erit controversia. Huius ego nunc auctoritatem sequens idem faciam. Duo Reges: constructio interrete. De ingenio eius in his disputationibus, non de moribus quaeritur. Hanc ergo intuens debet institutum illud quasi signum absolvere. Quod idem cum vestri faciant, non satis magnam tribuunt inventoribus gratiam. An eum discere ea mavis, quae cum plane perdidiceriti nihil sciat? Expressa vero in iis aetatibus, quae iam confirmatae sunt. Beatus autem esse in maximarum rerum timore nemo potest. Aliter enim nosmet ipsos nosse non possumus.

Quid est, quod ab ea absolvi et perfici debeat? Summum ením bonum exposuit vacuitatem doloris; Mihi enim erit isdem istis fortasse iam utendum. Quod si ita sit, cur opera philosophiae sit danda nescio. Quod autem satis est, eo quicquid accessit, nimium est; Nemo nostrum istius generis asotos iucunde putat vivere. Quae similitudo in genere etiam humano apparet. Negat enim summo bono afferre incrementum diem. Erit enim mecum, si tecum erit.

Quis est, qui non oderit libidinosam, protervam adolescentiam? Itaque e contrario moderati aequabilesque habitus, affectiones ususque corporis apti esse ad naturam videntur. Septem autem illi non suo, sed populorum suffragio omnium nominati sunt. Quae fere omnia appellantur uno ingenii nomine, easque virtutes qui habent, ingeniosi vocantur. Quod cum accidisset ut alter alterum necopinato videremus, surrexit statim. Haec qui audierit, ut ridere non curet, discedet tamen nihilo firmior ad dolorem ferendum, quam venerat. Quod quidem iam fit etiam in Academia. Quamquam id quidem, infinitum est in hac urbe; Nihilne est in his rebus, quod dignum libero aut indignum esse ducamus?

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Limitations

Being aware of the Red Queen Effect is not enough to guarantee success. Once you have come up with a concept that is foreign to your competition, you need to make sure you can move the new product or service past the idea phase, which usually requires capital, know-how, and the willingness to take risks. 

In Practice

The evolutionary ‘arms race’. 

In the Selfish Gene, Richard Dawkins describes the “unequal cost of failure” in the evolutionary ‘arms race’. He describes the life/dinner principle captured in Aesop’s fables: “The rabbit runs faster than the fox, because the rabbit is running for his life while the fox is only running for his dinner.” There is a linked push to evolve and improve, with better adaptation in one species driving the other to make its own ‘leap forward’ to survive. 

Buffet and developments in the textile industry. 

The Farnam St Blog outlines the Red Queen Effect in some detail and includes the story of Buffett's approach to investing in the textile industry. Buffet wrote: 

“Over the years, we had the option of making large capital expenditures in the textile operation that would have allowed us to somewhat reduce variable costs. But the promised benefits from these textile investments were illusory. Many of our competitors, both domestic and foreign, were stepping up to the same kind of expenditures and, once enough companies did so, their reduced costs became the baseline for reduced prices industrywide. 

“Viewed individually, each company’s capital investment decision appeared cost-effective and rational; viewed collectively, the decisions neutralized each other and were irrational (just as happens when each person watching a parade decides he can see a little better if he stands on tiptoes). After each round of investment, all the players had more money in the game and returns remained anemic.”

Build your latticework
This model will help you to:

While the Red Queen effect arose from biology, it can be applied to competition and innovation in other domains. 

Use the following examples of connected and complementary models to weave the Red Queen effect into your broader latticework of mental models. Alternatively, discover your own connections by exploring the category list above. 

Connected models: 

  • Mutually assured destruction: the Red Queen effect can be seen as a lens to understand the cold war. 
  • Blue ocean strategy: to consider changing the game rather than running faster. 

Complementary models: 

  • Catalyst: in identifying rapid change opportunities over progressive development.
Origins & Resources

The name of this concept originated from Lewis Carroll’s famous sequel to Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland, Through the Looking Glass, where Alice observes that she needs to run faster and faster just to stay in the same place; the Red Queen’s reply to Alice’s perplexity is ‘Now, here, you see, it takes all the running you can do, to keep in the same place. If you want to get somewhere else, you must run at least twice as fast as that!’

Evolutionary biologist Leigh Van Halen proposed the Red Queen hypothesis in 1973 to describe the constant race that co-evolving species engage in order to survive in a constantly changing environment populated with opposing organisms.

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