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Product Design Basics
Product Design Basics
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Overview

In our agile, complex world, no matter what your role or what you're being tasked to deliver, you will likely need to incorporate more techniques from product design moving forward.

This oft ill-defined role is growing in popularity, and typically combines capabilities in technology, UX design, Business Analysis, Marketing and more. Yes, that is a lot! And a lot is expected from product designers who are being challenged to uncover customer needs, navigate business goals, understand market trends, and lead teams to design commercially viable products.  

Think about the work you're doing now — and consider your outputs as a 'product'. How can you incorporate these broad product designer skills to deliver improved customer experiences in a way that also delivers business value? This Playbook won't deliver on all your needs, but it's a strong starting point for what is a complex and broad domain. 

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This Playbook includes the following sections, select a heading to jump to that section.
ANSWER THE RIGHT QUESTION
One of the key challenges for Product Designers is ensuring they are addressing problems and pain points that matter.
Framestorming
Rather than responding to the question as defined by your stakeholders / management — take a moment to question the question and ensure you're on the right track.
Design Thinking
You had to expect this one here right? Click through to explore the other models wrapped into this human-centric approach to innovation.
Amazon's Working Backwards
Amazon's approach of starting with a press release and FAQ to succinctly and clearly communicate the value proposition has served them well. Consider what this might look like in your world.
UNDERSTAND THE MARKET
You're not releasing your products in a vacuum, explore and analyse the competition using these approaches.
Porter's Five Forces
Rather than rely on impressions, use this classic management accounting model to analyse the competition and market forces.
Value Proposition
This simple way to capture your Value Proposition is essentially a way to state your product hypothesis — the current belief you have about the problem you're solving for that is at the heart of your work.
Personas
Part of human-centered design approach, Personas combine well with Empathy Maps and Journey Maps to better understand your audience needs.
Jobs To Be Done
Not convinced about Personas? Use this approach as an alternative or in combination.
4Ps of Marketing
A simple but fundamental marketing model to ensure you're thinking towards how your product will fit into the market.
PRIORITISE
Part of the art of Product Design is choosing what you don't do and where you invest your resources as a result.
RICE Score
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A popular model with Product Designers to explore priorities and choose the way forward.
Impact Effort Matrix
A simpler approach than RICE that can act as your daily guide.
Paradox of Choice
You're not just prioritising to get work done, you're simplifying the customer experience. Remember that less is often more.
Kanban
A powerful approach to work with teams often implemented as part of Agile Methodology.
MoSCoW Method
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A great way to gather requirements for a product.
DESIGN & ITERATE.
Start building, experimenting, and learning.
Kano Model
Finding the sweet spot for your product and your investment in it can be hard. This model can help.
BCG Growth-Share Matrix
Have a line of products or offers to consider? Then this BCG framework might be the way to analyse and prioritise them.
Lean Startup
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Eric Ries' Lean Startup model provides a way forward for startups and product design alike.
Split Testing & A/B Testing
Want to create a business case and/or have a better understanding of the impact of your work? Then Split Test.
Musk's 5 Step Design Process
Musk's approach to innovating rocket ship design can be applied more broadly.
Patil's Project Principles
Obama's Chief Data Scientist's project principles is a great reminder to keep delivering and iterating value.
Prototypes
You're going to have to Prototype and experiment your way forward.
Minimum Viable Product
The MVP is at the heart of most product designers work these days, and is featured in the Lean Startup.
Riskiest Assumption Test
Before you totally commit to MVP, take a moment to consider its distant cousin — the RAT.
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